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REPORTS UP HELD BY HON’BLE COURTS IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH RSA NO.4320 OF 2005 Date of Decision 11-09-2007 Bholi Vs Krishna & others By the Hon’ble Mr. Justice Hemant Gupta The Plaintiffs have examined PW3 Sh. Anil Kumar Gupta, Qualified Handwriting and Finger Print Expert, Fazilka . He has deposited that the thumb impressions on the written statement dt.19-07-1988, vakalatnama dt.19-07-1988 and statement dt.19-07-1988 in civil suit no.83 dt.17-02-1988 titled Smt. Bholi and Krishna etc. are not identical with the specimen, admitted and proved thumb impressions of the plaintiff. His report is Ex-P3 and enlarged photographs are Ex-P4 to Ex-P10. The Learned First Appellate Court has considered the report of DW-1 Finger Print Expert examined by the defendant who has reported that thumb impressions of the plaintiff on the written statement dt.19-07-1988, vakalatnama dt.19-07-1988 and statement before the court are half contoured, totally blurred and cannot be compared. The court has found that a perusal of the written statement and the statement dt.19-07-1988 reveals that thumb impressions are not blurred and the same are clear. The statements of the two of the defendants that the plaintiff was present in the court cannot rebut the report based on Scientific Study of Thumb impressions. Vakalatnama, written statement and the statement in the court are not comparable with the standard thumb impressions of the plaintiff. Both the courts below have appreciated the entire evidence to return a firm findings of the fact that the plaintiff have not appeared before the court on 19-07-1988 which lead to the passing degree in the favor of their mother. Therefore, the findings recorded that degree is result of fraud and misrepresentation cannot be said to the suffering from any illegality or irregularity.

Supreme Court of India Prem Sagar Manocha vs State (Nct Of Delhi) on 6 January, 2016 Bench: T.S. Thakur, Kurian Joseph                                    IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA.                 CRIMINAL  APPELLATE  JURISDICTION                 CRIMINAL APPEAL NOS. 9-10  OF 2016             (Arising from S.L.P. (Criminal) Nos. 7153-7154/2013) PREM SAGAR MANOCHA                           … APPELLANT (S)                                    VERSUS STATE (NCT OF DELHI)                         … RESPONDENT (S)                                J U D G M E N T KURIAN, J.: Hence, merely because an expert has tendered an opinion while also furnishing the basis of the opinion and that too without being conclusive and definite, it cannot be said that he has committed perjury so as to help somebody. And, mere rejection of the expert evidence by itself may not also warrant initiation of proceedings under Section 340 of CrPC. It is significant to note that the appellant’s opinion that the cartridges appeared to have been fired from different firearms was based on the court’s insistence to give the opinion without examining the firearm. In other words, it was not even his voluntary, let alone deliberate deposition, before the court. Therefore, it is unjust, if not unfair, to attribute any motive to the appellant that there was a somersault from his original stand in the written opinion. As a matter of fact, even in the written opinion, appellant has clearly stated that a definite opinion in such a situation could be formed only with the examination of the suspected firearm, which we have already extracted in the beginning. Thus and therefore, there is no somersault or shift in the stand taken by the appellant in the oral examination before court. The impugned proceedings initiated against the appellant under Section 340 of CrPC are hence quashed. The appeals are allowed. .…….…..…………CJI.                                                (T. S. THAKUR) ….……………………J.     (KURIAN JOSEPH) New Delhi; January 6, 2016. Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case titled as Ramesh Chandra Agarwal v/s Regency Hospital Ltd. has broadly dealt and interpreted the scenario and held that, an expert is a person who devotes his time and study to a special branch of learning. However, he might have acquired such knowledge by practice, observation or careful study. The expert is not acting as a judge or jury. It was further held that in order to bring the evidence of a witness, as that of an expert, it has to be shown that he has made a special study of the subject or acquired a special experience therein or in other words that he is skilled and has adequate knowledge of the subject. The real function of the expert is to put before the Court all the materials, together with reasons which induce him to come to the conclusion, so that the Court, although not an expert, may form its own judgment by its own observation of those materials. An expert is not a witness of fact (like other witnesses) and his evidence is really of an advisory character. The duty of the expert witness is to furnish the Judge with the necessary scientific criteria for testing the accuracy of the conclusions so as to enable the Judge to form his independent judgment by the application of these criteria. No expert can claim that he could be absolutely sure that his opinion was correct

Anil Gupta Forensic Services gives legal advices to NRI problems. We are stop solution for solving NRI Disputes (problems) in India. We have a network of experts in India who are highly experienced in matters relating to law, revenue and administration that can help get justice for NIRs. OUR PRINCIPLES DEDICATION :-Mr. Anil Gupta is dedicated to fight for NRI’s Disputes (rights and put in all hard work necessary to deliver. We have proven track record for displaying dedication. TRUST :- We explain all possible solution you have in a clear, transparent environment build on trust and relationship. Everything that we do is transparent & crystal clear and always ready to handle any situation. You can built your trust via take same legal advice from Anil Gupta for NRI Disputes . Transparency –  We ensure you with transparent services and we are always ready to take your feedback even if it is positive or negative because we are here to help you out from the situations you are facing. All our processes are clear and transparent with regular feedback and reports being delivered. Teamwork -Teamwork is important for anything like one man cannot change anything so we have dedicated team and managerial skills to solve and tackle your problems. Getting justice in India is not a one man show so we have experienced team and they are very passionate about their work. Representation –Mr. Anil Gupta is a person who represents you at all the applicable matters without you having to come to India. It is as if you are present at two places at one time. you can trust our firm as you trust to yourself. Anil Gupta has the right skill, experience and understanding of psyche, work culture in Indian administrative offices and are thus in a better position to get things done in an effective manner. He has a knowledge to get work done in a respective and effective manner. If you are giving your case to Mr. Anil Gupta you can say that you are giving your case to perfection. Commitment – Once our firm committed to a task, team follows it with complete dedication and passion. Trust us we never leave your hand in the middle we are with you anytime.

If you are looking for Handwriting Expert in Jaipur then your search is ends here. Forensic Science is rendering great help in solving many doubts and questions related to criminals, documents and about originality of one’s signature. Normally the Forensic Science Labs are attached to the Government to help crime investigation by the Police force. When anyone requires the assistance of these Forensic Labs for private matters, they need to search only those Private Agencies available. In order to make things easier for such people, here is Anil Gupta Forensic Services, a Private Agency helping the public at large. Mr. Anil Gupta has amassed the Goodwill from the erstwhile users, as the Handwriting Expert in Jaipur. For those who do not know when the necessity arises for the Services of a Handwriting Expert, here are some instances.  A wealthy landlord dies without executing a will. Some vested interests forge a Will, purportedly written by the deceased gentleman, and want to swindle the property. The dismayed original heirs do know that there was no Will. But if they file a Civil Suit, how to prove that the other party’s “Will” is bogus? In such circumstances, they can readily contact Anil Gupta Forensic Services. Mr. Gupta will examine the said “Will” with latest technology as the Handwriting Expert, compare the previous signatures made by the deceased landlord, and establish beyond reasonable doubt that the “Will” is bogus and prepared with a fraudulent intention. The original heirs can produce his certificate in the Civil Court, and get a decree in their favor. This is just one instance. Like this there are many events where you may need a Handwriting Expert like checking the bonafide of love letters, maliciously alleged as that of an innocent woman; fraudulent documents in commercial business with a nefarious intention; or any other written documents, where you have doubt about the genuineness of the handwriting or signature found in them etc. You can avail other Services from a Forensic Lab like Forensic Psychologist, such as psychoanalysis, Divorce Therapy, Spiritual Psychology including Meditation etc. in this Lab. They have contacts with foreign Forensic Labs to render various Services in the capacity of Forensic Consultant. They conduct Symposium of different experts from different fields, to get together and share their work experiences mutually. These activities enhance their expertise in the field of Forensic Science-related matters. So next time you need the help of a Handwriting Expert in Jaipur, go to Anil Gupta Forensic Services.

Are you in search of a good Handwriting expert in Delhi? If you are still in search of such service that provides you genuine and authenticates results that can help you in your judicial matters? Then, your search has come to an end. Here you would be able to find all solutions to your problems.  Department of Forensic Handwriting and Document Analysis under Anil Gupta Forensic service, New Delhi offers experts and authenticate Opinions in your legal matter. According to Section 45 of the Indian Evidence Act- Questioned Document & Handwriting Analysis, Signature Frauds and Forgery Detection, Fingerprints Verification, Fingerprint Card for Visa and Immigration, Forensic Expert Opinion on Forged Documents, Burned Document Analysis, Charred Documents Analysis, Cross Examination of experts on various topics of Forensic Science, Cyber Forensics, Cyber Crimes, Data Recovery, Email Tracing and Email Tracking, IP Details Tracing, Expert Testimony, Expert Consultation, Medico-Legal Consultation, Legal Consultancy and many more. We also provide reports for: Ink Age, Paper Age, Age of Writing, Voice Matching etc. “When there’s is a crime, there is evidence” which includes a handwritten note. Authorized Investigators may call for handwriting experts to see if there’s a match. In some situations, it might be the one piece of evidence that gets a suspect charged and eventually convicted. But what if it’s a false match? How exactly do our handwriting experts in Delhi go about analyzing someone’s handwriting? Our handwriting examination is the method of using scientific methods to determine the origins of documentation, both written and electronically procedure that will definitely provide help in your case. Our handwriting expert in Delhi provides different forensic services on handwriting diagnosis and examination in Delhi. Our professionals are qualified and experience in verification and examination various documents like suicide letter, bill, and cheque. Our service also provide examination of documents which includes several parameters like Forensic Photography of the documents, Content Scaling from the Margin, Examination of Erasures/Obliteration, Examination of Alteration, Deletion and Addition of the content in the documents. Our service provides handwriting experts in Delhi, for services like: Evaluation & Comparison between the Admitted and Disputed Handwriting samples. Proper Identification of the document (photocopy, scanned or original). Forensic Photography of the documents. Content Scaling from the Margin. Examination of Erasures/Obliteration Examination of Alteration, Deletion and Addition of the content in the documents. Evaluation of Spacing Factor. Handwriting, Signature verification Characterisation of the letters or the words. According to Indian Evidence Act under Section 45 states that the law relating to Opinion of Experts or commonly known as Expert Opinion/Expert evidence. This statutory provision is adhered to when the Court has to form opinion pertaining to -foreign law, science, the identity of handwriting, finger impressions In such cases, the Court seeks the opinion of skilled persons i.e. experts in the aforementioned fields. There are lots of matters in crime, which include causes of death, insanity, effects of poison, genuineness of works of art, the value of articles, genuineness of handwriting, proper navigation of vessels, then the meaning of trade terms. Our service is fully certified, unique and guaranteed by our professionals who gives you a quality diagnostic report of handwriting which gives you a better result than other handwriting experts in Delhi. Handwriting Expert in Delhi, Handwriting Expert

Voice identification expert – Voice identification service could play great importance in one’s life as It has a big contribution towards eliminating the suspects over many digital devices. And so Demand of an Expert opinion has risen in recent years due to its excellence in the legal field. Voice identification is the process to identify whether recording of the speech is from the speaker or not. It is important for you to choose the voice identification expert wisely. When it comes to select amongst all, Anil Gupta Forensic Services has the best voice identification experts in India. We built a special customer relationship and works to provide them with assured satisfaction. Our accuracy and reliability has never been in question in any of the courts or never considered an issue in the admissibility of voice identification evidence. We ensure high-quality standards results with in-depth procedures ensured by our team because a single mistake can change the whole evidence. Our team do consistent efforts through standardization and uniformity. We place a high value of faith in our clients due to which all our test are performed in a secure environment and kept confidentially. We believe in dealing with our clients with utmost honesty, diversity and teamwork. We understand the value of your precious time and doesn’t make your waiting hours long. Our experts’ experience and examination of thousands of cases reflect in our work quality and results. Voice identification expert can help in the investigation process to identify the speaker through various methods using modern technologies and science i.e.  Voice Identification Spectrograph  Audio  Verification Script of audio MMS & Video Clip Examination  Verification Video Tempering Analysis Audio Tempering Examination Voice Alteration Verification Hard Disk Imaging Internet Crimes Software  Piracy Pirated CDs/DVDs Expert witness and testimony User   History and other related this field Target (Child, Spouse, Vehicle) Tracking Webcam scams Identifying whether a recording has been tampered with  Deciphering unclear speech,  Our experts use the most reliable method used to perform such analysis using a phonetic-acoustic approach. We have the latest – sound spectrograph An automatic sound wave analyzer PC  based systems widely used for the analysis and classification of human speech sounds.  This instrument produces a visual representation of a given set of sounds in the Parameters of time Frequency & amplitude   Analysis editing   Playback  High fidelity signal acquisition  High-speed digital processing circuitry for quick & flexible analysis   CD-quality playback  Displaying multiple sound spectrogram Adjusting the time alignment and frequency ranges  Taking detailed numeric measurements of the displayed sounds With the help of these technologies, the examiner gets a more clear and detailed picture of the voice which is being analyzed  Anil Gupta forensic services also provide facilities like examination, comparison and forgery of signatures, thumb impression, detection of fabricated documents, transplanted thumb impressions, photocopy documents from the result of the computer, chemical erasing and nature of a person to find out their genuineness by the help of a stereomicroscope and U.V rays.

AGE OF SIGNATURE/INK : According to science of handwriting examination, there occur changes in the writing/signatures of the same persons with the passage of time and some changes become consistent and permanent with specific period of the time, depend upon writer to writer and conditions thereon as per Anil Gupta Forensic Services. Many writers, particularly those who write well and freely, are from time to time making slight but persistent changes in their handwriting. These changes are usually few in number compared with all the characteristics of the writing and do not change the general style, but often are sufficient, with adequate material for comparison, to show conclusively that a writing was made before or after a certain definite time. An interval of five years or even less, under certain health or changed business conditions, may show a number of permanent and significant changes. Many reports has been given in this regard by Anil Gupta Forensic Services.     An entirely new approach was made in a case, where date of signature on a typed letter dt.17th Jan, 1992 was in question. Earlier to know the age of the signature, age of document was determined by ink, paper, printing and subject matter examination. But the present study was carried out with the aim of postulating the changes that occurs in a person’s signature with the passage of time. A detailed analysis of 61 signature specimens dt.13/02/1992 to 26/11/1999 of the person carried out. The examination showed a clear variation in the signatures with due course of time as natural variations. Using these variations the age of the signature was determined and reported. The honourable court accepted the examiner’s report and acquitted the suspect. AGE OF SIGNATURE/INK: Now many cases has been received by Anil Gupta Forensic Services relating to determination of age of signatures and opinion in many cases has been given by taking proper standard signatures from the bank record by summoning the same in the Hon’ble Court or from the Income Tax returns by summoning the record of the concerned Chartered Accountant or by examining the successive J-Forms and other relevant records available in a proper manner pertaining to case in hand. Many cases has been examined carefully and reports have been submitted and also appeared for evidence in the court regarding to determination of age of the signatures on the behalf of Anil Gupta Forensic Services and more study is also made and continuous to be made in this regard from the cases received by Anil Gupta Forensic Services for the determination of the age of the signature.   The examination of the ink with regard to determination of the age of the signature is correlated with each other. The inks may be printing ink, coping ink. Sometime chemical and other ink tests are required for the identification of the age of the document. Microscopic examination of the ink is also required for the determination of the age relating to ink problem and case in hand. Composition of the ink is any important factor in this regard.   AGE OF SIGNATURE/INK According to Anil Gupta Forensic Services in establishing or disproving the genuineness of the disputed document there are great many questions according to ink. It is possible to determine in most instances the identity or differences, the relative age and sequence of ink writings. A great variety of question on the subject of ink can be answered definitely and are of proven value as evidence.   The age of the signature/ink according to Anil Gupta Forensic Services can be determined on the composition of the ink as examination of ink and its importance may be a determining factor in some cases concerning the validity or invalidity of a document. It is therefore important to be familiar at least with the major types of the ink their composition ad basic characteristics to the extent to which these facts may have significance for the document condition. As ink manufacturing improved from time to time, examination of these inks required the development of new techniques to identify or differentiate one kind from another with respect to determination of the age. There are wide variations in the quality, composition and manufacture of different inks in spite of possible similarity in the method of preparation. Writing inks consists of coloring matter dissolved in matter in low concentration. In addition to the color other ingredients are added to modify the properties of solution.   AGE OF SIGNATURE/INK: The ancient writing ink used as papyrus and vellum were made of several kinds of carbon lamp black and gum dissolved in water used on papyrus and vellum were made of several kinds of carbon lamp black and gum dissolved in water.   Chinese ink is made from shoot, lamp black and glue and other ingredients. Indian ink is a true black ink that has no tinge of some other hue. It is free from die and contains carbon as a pigment. Since it is very thick and heavy, it is not used for ordinary writing, except by artist or draftsmen, mostly on special paper with a special pen. It is indelible and cannot be removed chemically.   AGE OF SIGNATURE/INK: Iron gallo-tannate inks, the earlier known date for the combination of iron and tannin to make writing inks, is merely 2000 years after the invention of india ink. The most important raw material the gallo tannin acid is made from gall nuts obtained from the oak trees of Asia Minor. The old fashioned iron tannate inks which contains iron and tannate showed various definite changes after days, or months and especially after several years due to oxidation. The reaction of oxygen on iron and tannin in the ink expose to air, when farric salt is used, which is brown causes the ink to become faded or yellowish commonly known as rusted as weeks, months or years pass, depending on condition of exposure to light or dark. The modern permanent black or blue black

DNA Lab In India  DNA Lab India: People in their life take different types of health tests. They take those tests because of some reasons. One of the tests that are taken by the people is the DNA test. While speaking about DNA test everyone think why we need to take DNA test? There are a lot of reasons why a person might need to get a DNA test. We hear and see these tests in TV shows but these tests are taken in real life also. The main reason for taking a DNA test is to determine paternity. That is, when this test is taken it confirms whether a man is the father of a particular child or not. The DNA test is available in different types which are provided by the DNA lab in India. For example, the DNA siblings test and DNA maternity tests are some type of DNA tests taken by the people. Apart from these tests, the DNA labs also provide DNA ancestry testing facility for those who are interested in ethnic origins and genealogy.   How to get a DNA test? DNA Lab In India: Taking a DNA test is very easy today. This is because a number of DNA testing labs are available today which provides DNA testing facility. If you want to take such a test get appointment from a DNA lab and carry your test. You can use two types of options for this purpose that is, you can use either a walk-in DNA lab or an online lab facility. Choosing the online DNA testing lab facility is the best and convenient option than walk-in labs. This is because, for DNA testing, the online lab will send you a sample collection kit. If you receive your samples, you can return to them the payment. Why people take DNA tests? In general, the main reason for taking DNA test among people is to test relationships. For example, people take this DNA test to test relationship like siblingship, maternity and paternity. Generally, the DNA test is divided into two types as DNA test for legal proceedings and DNA test for peace of mind. DNA test for peace of mind Getting the DNA test for peace of mind is quite easy and common. Also, the cost of taking this type of DNA test is also affordable. One can collect his or her DNA samples at their home easily without any strain in this test(DNA Lab In India). DNA Test for legal proceedings: On the other hand, if the DNA test is need for legal proceedings, then anyone who needs to take the test must purchase legal admissible DNA testing from the lab in which they take the test. A neutral third party collects the DNA samples and submits it to the court. The third party that collects the samples of DNA is the authority to confirm the identity of the donor and make sure the custody rules. The court only accepts the DNA samples of a person only authorized by the authority in case of legal proceedings. Results: DNA Lab In India In general, the results of a DNA test are given by the DNA labs within four to five working days. In the case of online DNA labs in India, the test results are mailed to the recipient. Even offline lab results also offer this mail facility. Online DNA labs also offer results of the test through online. The result of the test is based on how the user applies for the test. For instance to say, in the case of DNA paternity test, the alleged father is either excluded from the test or not excluded. In general, the maternity and paternity tests offer conclusive results. In the case of DNA sibling ship test, the result is provided in the form of percentage of relationship. The reason for this is, this test is more complex than the other forms of DNA tests. Also, the results of DNA ancestry test also vary from one person to another person. Choose the right DNA lab: There are a number of DNA labs in India offer DNA testing facility to the people. While deciding to take this test, one must need to choose the right DNA lab. The user must choose a DNA lab that has more experience in this field because only a lab with reputation able to take the test in the correct way and provide good results. It is better to choose the online DNA labs for testing DNA. Online DNA test labs provide effective tests than normal one and also provide results very quickly. Getting test from these online labs are also very easy. Similarly, most of the online DNA labs offer DNA testing facility at an affordable rate to their clients. All you just need to take fix an appointment to the lab and take your test. Your samples and result will be provided to you shortly.  

FORENSIC DNA LAB EXPERT DNA is the profiling, being the essential evidence used by Forensic DNA Experts in Paternity Disputes in DNA Labs. DNA Expert Evidence is based upon its examination in the structure and function and extraction of the DNA material from the parts of the body of human used for Forensic Analysis in the Crime Investigation in DNA Labs. DNA is the genetic material present in the cells of all living organism which require examination of structure by collecting DNA sample from the source, extracting the same and used as Forensic Evidence to link the person with the crime in DNA Labs. DNA is the most technical advanced system used in Forensic Investigation having short tandem repeat analysis with mitochondrial DNA Analysis, Y-Chromosome Analysis, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism typing in DNA Labs. The DNA Sample in Forensic Analysis can be collected from blood, saliva, perspiration, hair, teeth, mucus, finger nails, semon and these can be found almost anywhere at crime scence to use in DNA Labs . Some examples of places in Forensic Investigation where DNA evidence may be found include Cigarettes, cloths, stamps, bite marks, weapons, cups, tissues and these should be collected for Forensic investigation by bearing gloves, avoiding coughing or sneezing on the DNA Evidence, preventing the storage of DNA Forensic Evidence in direct sunlight or a warm setting, using paper bags or envelop for storage and not plastic bags in DNA Labs (FORENSIC DNA LAB EXPERT). DNA Forensic profiling is used in the criminal investigation with the help of Law enforcement agencies and forensic DNA profiling is highly accurate as long as the evidence is not contaminated in DNA Labs. Many of the Forensic DNA Samples go into the combined DNA index system, in national DNA Data base molecules of Forensic DNA is one long chain made up of four different molecules named as cytosine, adenine, thymine, guanine in DNA Labs. These molecules make pairs and DNA in human cell has 23 pairs, where one pair comes from the mother of the person in consideration and the other comes from the father, every Forensic DNA is unique except for identical Twins being used in DNA Labs. Forensic DNA (FORENSIC DNA LAB EXPERT) stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid and it is usually an acid that contains genes that helping living organism in the development and functions in DNA Labs. The use of Forensic DNA was first developed by Alac Jeffrey in year 1984 and in 1988 the Forensic DNA Crime Solving Technology was used to solved the murder case committed by colim pitch in DNA Labs. Collection of DNA sample from a crime scence is the first step in Forensic DNA System which is followed by creating a Forensic DNA profile regarding this sample and the last step is the collection of samples from suspect for Forensic DNA profiling which may lead to conviction of innocent citizens, however despite these disadvantages the technology is still helpful in solving crimes even solving the old cases which were previously remains unsolved in DNA Labs. Geographically mapping system GIS is another technology alongwith Forensic DNA system in DNA Labs. Forensic DNA technology is the technology of justice and utility of Forensic DNA evidence is powerful tool in criminal investigation in DNA Labs. The service of criminal justice system often uses scientific expert and Forensic DNA investigation in DNA Labs. Every court of Law has discretionary power to refute Forensic DNA evidence obtained in situations in DNA Labs. FORENSIC DNA LAB EXPERT The reports of certain Govt. Scientific Experts are dealt U/s 293 of the code of Criminal procedure. Peoples have an expectations of Privacy in respect to the contents of their DNA Forensic Sample regardless of where it has been obtained or acquired in DNA Labs. The issue arises when Forensic DNA of an individual analyse beyond the identification purpose in DNA Labs. Evolution of Forensic DNA Technology is having a major impact on LAW as they have or are being amended in many legislation worldwide in DNA Labs. Enactment of LAW regarding the collection, use, storage, admissibility and creation of Forensic DNA Database for DNA evidence reflects the impact of Forensic DNA technology on Criminal Justice System, however Forensic DNA evidence is a powerful and reliable tool which an establish the truth with accuracy regardless decades after the crime was committed in DNA Labs. Forensic Science is the use of science in the service of LAW Sciences used in Forensic includes any discipline that can add in the collection, preservation and analysis of evidence as DNA in DNA Labs. The Forensic DNA Scientist is expert in technical field. Forensic DNA evidence can link an offender to several different crimes or crime scenes in DNA Labs. Forensic Scientists also work on developing new techniques and procedures for the collection and analysis of evidence in DNA Labs. FORENSIC DNA LAB EXPERT- Anil Gupta Positive Forensic DNA report can be of great significance where there is supporting evidence depending of course on the strength and quality of that evidence in DNA Labs. But if Forensic DNA report is negative it would conclusively Exonerate the accused from the involvement of charge. The positive Forensic DNA report could not be therefore be accepted by the trial court in isolation in DNA Labs. Forensic DNA testing can make a virtually positive identification when the two sample match. It exonerates the innocent and help to convict the guilty. The Forensic DNA test is a clinching piece of evidence which would show that it is the accused and the accused alone who committed rape on the victim. The possibility of two persons except identification of Twins having same Forensic DNA Finger Print is around in 30 Billion word population. It means that Forensic DNA test gives the perfect identity in DNA Labs. It is very advanced science. Though there is no specific Forensic DNA Legislation enacted in India, section 53 & 54 of the code of Criminal Procedure 1973 provides for DNA test impliedly and they

Forensic Dna Expert: DNA is the profiling being the essential evidence used by Forensic Experts in Paternity Disputes. DNA Evidence is based upon its examination in the structure and function and extraction of the DNA material from the parts of the body of human used for Forensic Analysis in the Crime Investigation. DNA is the genetic material present in the cells of all living organism which require examination of structure by collecting DNA sample from the source, extracting the same and used as Forensic Evidence to link the person with the crime. DNA is the most technical advanced system used in Forensic Investigation having short tandem repeat analysis with mitochondrial DNA Analysis,     Anil Gupta Forensic Service – Forensic Dna Expert: Y-Chromosome Analysis, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism typing. The DNA Sample in Forensic Analysis can be collected from blood, saliva, perspiration, hair, teeth, mucus, finger nails, semon and these can be found almost anywhere at crime scence. Some examples of places in Forensic Investigation where DNA evidence may be found include Cigarettes, cloths, stamps, bite marks, weapons, cups, tissues and these should be collected for Forensic investigation by bearing gloves, avoiding coughing or sneezing on the DNA Evidence, preventing the storage of DNA Forensic Evidence in direct sunlight or a warm setting. Using paper bags or envelop for storage and not plastic bags. DNA Forensic profiling is used in the criminal investigation with the help of Law enforcement agencies and forensic DNA profiling is highly accurate as long as the evidence is not contaminated. Many of the Forensic DNA Samples go into the combined DNA index system, in national DNA Data base molecules of Forensic DNA is one long chain made up of four different molecules named as cytosine, adenine, thymine, guanine. These molecules make pairs and DNA in human cell has 23 pairs, where one pair comes from the mother of the person in consideration and the other comes from the father, every Forensic DNA is unique except for identical Twins. Forensic Dna Expert: Forensic DNA stands for Deoxynbonucleic acid and it is usually an acid that contains genes that helping living organism in the development and functions. The use of Forensic DNA was first developed by Alac Jeffrey in year 1984 and in 1988 the Forensic DNA Crime Solving Technology was used to solved the murder case committed by colim pitch. Forensic Dna Expert: Collection of DNA sample from a crime scence is the first step in Forensic DNA System which is followed by creating a Forensic DNA profile regarding this sample and the last step is the collection of samples from suspect for Forensic DNA profiling which may lead to conviction of innocent citizens, however despite these disadvantages the technology is still helpful in solving crimes even solving the old cases which were previously remains unsolved. Geographically mapping system GIS is another technology alongwith Forensic DNA system. Forensic DNA technology is the technology of justice and utility of Forensic DNA evidence is powerful tool in criminal investigation. The service of criminal justice system often uses scientific expert and Forensic DNA investigation. Every court of Law has discretionary power to refute Forensic DNA evidence obtained in situations. Forensic Dna Expert: The reports of certain Govt. Scientific Experts are dealt U/s 293 of the code of Criminal procedure. Peoples have an expectations of Privacy in respect to the contents of their DNA Forensic Sample regardless of where it has been obtained or acquired. The issue arises when Forensic DNA of an individual analyse beyond the identification purpose. Evolution of Forensic DNA Technology is having a major impact on LAW as they have or are being amended in many legislation worldwide. Enactment of LAW regarding the collection, use, storage, admissibility and creation of Forensic DNA Database for DNA evidence reflects the impact of Forensic DNA technology on Criminal Justice System, however Forensic DNA evidence is a powerful and reliable tool which an establish the truth with accuracy regardless decades after the crime was committed. Forensic Science is the use of science in the service of LAW Sciences used in Forensic includes any discipline that can add in the collection, preservation and analysis of evidence as DNA. The Forensic DNA Scientist is expert in technical field. Forensic DNA evidence can link an offender to several different crimes or crime scenes. Forensic Scientists also work on developing new techniques and procedures for the collection and analysis of evidence. Positive Forensic DNA report can be of great significance where there is supporting evidence depending of course on the strength and quality of that evidence. But if Forensic DNA report is negative it would conclusively Exonerate the accused from the involvement of charge. The positive Forensic DNA report could not be therefore be accepted by the trial court in isolation. Forensic DNA testing can make a virtually positive identification when the two sample match. It exonerates the innocent and help to convict the guilty. The Forensic DNA test is a clinching piece of evidence which would show that it is the accused and the accused alone who committed rape on the victim. The possibility of two persons except identification of Twins having same Forensic DNA Finger Print is around in 30 Billion word population. It means that Forensic DNA test gives the perfect identity. It is very advanced science. Though there is no specific Forensic DNA Legislation enacted in India, section 53 & 54  of the code of Criminal Procedure 1973 provides for DNA test impliedly and they are extensively used in determining complex criminal problems. Forensic DNA testing on samples such as saliva, skin, blood, hair or semon not only help to convict but also serve to exonerate an accused. A National Forensic DNA database should be credited which will be immensely helpful in the fight against terrorism. More well equipped laboratories should be established to handle DNA samples. The great Forensic wars over admissibility are over. The importance of Forensic DNA has been discussed in various articles of Law universities. Two